1. Since then, the selection of Yingwei in the Eastern Han Dynasty began to decline. As the border soldier system was destroyed, the selection of Yingwei also gradually declined.Military system of the Eastern Han DynastyIn order to repair the loopholes in the military system of the Han Dynasty as much as possible, Emperor An of Han began to deliberately set up or reset some new camps in Dunhuang. Emperor An reset the Dunhuang camp, with a population of 300 people. At the same time as the Dunhuang camp was re-established, Emperor An also set up Yuyang Camp According to Prince Zhang Huai's notes, Emperor Han An arranged 1,000 battalions of soldiers in Yuyang. During the reign of Emperor An, XianbeiMilitary system of the Eastern Han Dynasty; During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the capital soldiers were adjusted. The five battalions of the North Army were managed by the Marquis of the North Army and the local soldiers were commanded by the Prefectural and County Commanders. They were responsible for local public security. In wartime, they listened to the central government. In the Western Han Dynasty, the kingdom and the Hou state once had independent armies. During the Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen centralization and abolish the local military system, the war mainly relied on the capital soldiers to go out or temporarily recruit border soldiers to mainly guard the border prefectures, which were commanded by the county magistrate, and strengthened through the system of immigration to consolidate the border and garrison the garrison.Military system of the Eastern Han Dynasty; During the Three Kingdoms Period, the military positions ranged from small to large to general Zhonglang General Lieutenant Duwei. The military system in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The highest commander of the national army was General How to Advance. Under the general were the hussars General, General Che Qi and General Wei, which was equivalent to the Commander-in-Chief, and then the Commander-in-Chief were the four conquests, four towns, Siping and four 'an Generals, southeast, northwest, and northwest. They were the highest military generals sent by the central government to governor the military of various states. The lowest generals were the General Central Committee with miscellaneous names; At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a state herdsman was established and became the highest administrative and military chief of the state and county, further strengthening the central government's control over the local governments. To sum up, the military system in the Han Dynasty developed on the basis of inheriting the Qin system, forming a relatively complete military management system and command system, providing a strong military guarantee for consolidating and strengthening centralized power.
2. Huben Guards set Huben Zhonglang General with 300 taels of chariots per person. The Western Han Dynasty had 800 people and the Eastern Han Dynasty had 1500 people, Yulin Guards set Yulin Zhonglang General with one person leading Yulin Lang. 108 people, Yulin Left Riders, Yulin Left Supervision, 800 riders, Yulin Right Riders, Yulin Right Supervision, 900 riders, Yulin Zhonglang General. The riding Duwei and Yulin Left and Right Riders may not have a direct command relationship in peacetime, but most of them were temporary command relationships in wartime. There are a total of ten riding Duwei without a command. It can also be absent; During the reign of Emperor Wen, in order to meet the needs of guarding the border, Chao Cuo suggested implementing the policy of people supporting the border, so that the permanent residents of the border counties and the permanent soldiers were merged into the reign of Emperor Wu. Wars occurred frequently, land mergers became increasingly serious, and a large number of small farmers went bankrupt and went into exile. The military service system could not meet the needs of the war. Therefore, the Han Dynasty also implemented a military recruitment system, and at the same time used irregular soldiers such as banished soldiers and slaves from ethnic minority soldiers. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu reformed the military system, and soldiers were mainly obtained through recruitment, which was cancelled; In the Han Dynasty, from 206 BC to 220 AD, a unified centralized feudal state was established. Its military system inherited the Qin system and had new developments. It was mainly divided into the Western Han military system and the Eastern Han military system. The Han army was divided into the capital soldiers and local troops. The capital soldiers were divided into the Northern Army and the Southern Army. In order to consolidate and strengthen centralization of power, a unified national army was established and placed under the strict control of the emperor. The officials in charge of the national military administration were called Taiwei, which was renamed Da during the Emperor's reign; After the Eastern Han Dynasty abolished the county and state soldiers, the conscription system gradually declined, so it also relied on recruitment in the late years. Prefecture officials recruited soldiers to cultivate their own power, resulting in a situation of separatist forces. During the Han Dynasty, people familiar with the situation of ethnic minorities in the north were recruited to form "Hu Qi" and people familiar with Yue affairs in the south were recruited to form "Yue Qi". In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the separatist regime of warlords and numerous fortresses, a large number of farmers were occupied by warlords and powerful forces, and became dependent on theMilitary system of the Eastern Han DynastyTheir ministries are close; The military system of the Eastern Han Dynasty had five men and a fifth commander, ten men and a fifth commander, fifty men and a team, a team leader, a hundred men and a village chief, 200 men and a team, a military marquis, and a team of thousands of people. There were Sima or Colonel as the chief Sima and deputy Sima; 1 From small to large, the military system of the Han Dynasty was ranked as the five commanders, Shi Chang, Du Bo, and a hundred generals, the tooth gate, the cavalry governor, the other troops, the Sima army, the cavalry governor, the fifth school, the fifth school, the fifth school At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the conscription system gradually replaced the conscription system and became the main military service system. 3 The influence of the military system ensured the central government's absolute control over the military. The implementation of the Qin and Han military system ensured the central government's absolute control over the military, and effectively safeguarded the unity of the country and the central authority. Disadvantages of the conscription system Although the Qin and Han military systems have achieved remarkable results in strengthening centralized power, the conscription system also has some drawbacks, such as uneven quality of soldiers and military service; The Han Dynasty army was divided into the north and south military system and the local prefectures and counties military system. Before Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the northern army was one army and eight battalions. It was later transformed into five battalions each battalion of 2,000 people. It was divided into five central departments, front, rear, left and right. The middle was the protective army. The other four departments were each equipped with Sima of 400 people, each department was equipped with Sima, and each army was divided into two villages. Each village was divided into two villages. Each village was equipped with a village chief, and each village was divided into two teams. Each team was equipped with a team rate. Each team was fifty people and each team was equipped with five troops. The commander and the fifth commander were the best among the soldiers; From the age of 23, soldiers need to serve for 2 years. In the first year, they serve as "main soldiers" in their own prefectures and counties, and in the second year they guard border counties or the capital. They are called "garrison soldiers" or "guardians", sometimes collectively referred to as "main soldiers" During the war,Military system of the Eastern Han DynastyThey also needed to be recruited into the army at any time. The Han Dynasty also used criminals and apprentices as soldiers, known as "Qishou". In addition to conscription, recruitment was also implemented. For example, the eight schools established by Emperor Wu mainly formed the Eastern Han Dynasty through recruitment. Due to the county military system; The Han Dynasty was a centralized feudal country that existed from 206 BC to 220 AD. Its military system developed on the basis of the Qin system. It was mainly divided into two parts: the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. The core of the Western Han Dynasty's military power was the capital soldiers, which was also divided into the Northern Army and the Southern Army. As an elite force, it was renamed the Northern Army by the Zhonglei Colonel during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Under the jurisdiction of the Tun Cavalry Colonel was in charge of the knights, the Infantry Colonel was in charge of the Shanglin Yuanmen garrison troops, and the Yue Cavalry Colonel was under the jurisdiction; During the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms Period, various military forces adjusted their military systems according to actual conditions. The following is the general military establishment. 1 During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the army used the troops as the basic unit, each with a staff of 500 people. Two troops formed a battalion. The battalion was divided into a number of villages with 100 people each. The village was subdivided into two teams. Each team was composed of Shihe Wu. 2 The military system of the Han Dynasty included five chiefs, Shi chiefs, and hundreds of generals.
3. General Pian mentioned in the Han Dynasty that Wang Mang's five major Sima generals, 125 General Pian General, 1250 General Pian General, 1250 General. Although it was different from the original military system, the General Pian was one level higher than General Pian and should command 50,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasties, the Infantry Department was established to manage 500 infantry soldiers, the Infantry Department Qu General managed 100 infantry soldiers, and the Cavalry Department Qu General managed 100 cavalry soldiers. The total number of armored soldiers in the Eastern Han Dynasty was 25,000. Among them, there are 3000 people in the central army, 2000 cavalry, and 300 teams of surprise soldiers and ambushes each.
4. When the Eastern Han Dynasty was first established, the rulers accepted the historical lessons of the political turmoil in the late Western Han Dynasty. For the purpose of strengthening the imperial power, the central administrative institutions were adjusted, and the central military institutions also changed accordingly. The main manifestations of this were: 1. The power of the Taiwei was relatively enhanced. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Taiwei had the responsibility of managing the standing army of the prefecture and state. Once the Taiwei was in power, he would pose a threat to the emperor. Therefore, he was often suppressed by the imperial power or even abolished by the Eastern Han Dynasty and remained the highest military administrator. However, due to local conditions; During the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, there were frequent wars. The military systems of various forces had different changes. Here is a brief list of some military composition and organization. The Eastern Han army was the basic unit, with 500 people in each qu, and the second qu was 1000 people in the ministry. The five-five system was the battalion with 5000 people. The second battalion consisted of 5 villages with 100 people in each village. The camp consisted of 2 teams. The team was the fifth commander of the Han Dynasty military-Shi Chang-Dubo-a hundred generals-tooth gate.
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